1. How do I find housing in Spain?
· House Rules: Are there any specific house rules or guidelines for tenants to follow?
· Roommate Information: If there are roommates, what are their lifestyles like? How old are they? Does the landlord live in the apartment? Do aany of the roommates smoke or have any pets?
· Utility Costs: What are the average monthly utility costs (water, electricity, gas, internet)? Are there any additional fees or charges?
· Climate Control: How does the apartment fare during the summer and winter months? Is there adequate insulation and heating/cooling systems?
Utilities:
Utilities are typically billed separately.
Be prepared to pay for electricity, water, gas, and internet.
Common Scams
Fake Listings:
Advance Fee Scams:
Bait-and-Switch Tactics:
Misleading Listings: Scammers lure potential renters with attractive listings but then offer different, less desirable properties.
Hidden Fees: They may disclose additional fees or hidden charges after a deal seems finalized.
Rental Fraud:
Airbnb Scams:
Fake Listings: Scammers create fake Airbnb listings with stolen photos and false information.
Overbooking: They may overbook properties, leading to disputes and potential loss of money.
How to Protect Yourself
Verify the Landlord: Request identification and proof of ownership.
In-Person Viewings: Always insist on seeing the property in person.
Secure Payment Methods: Avoid wire transfers until you have seen the contract.
Research the Property: Check on Auxiliares Facebook groups bad landlords often get “reviews”.
Be Wary of Deals That Sound Too Good to Be True: If a deal seems unrealistic, it probably is.
Trust Your Instincts: If something feels off, it likely is.
Additional Tips
2. How do I register my address? -empadronamiento:
Within 30 days of arrival, you must register at your local town hall (Ayuntamiento). This is essential for accessing public services and proving your residency and getting your TIE.
In some areas (big cities such as Madrid, Malaga or Barcelona) it might be hard to find an appointment.
Some municipalities may charge a small fee for the empadronamiento process.
What will you need for your empadronamiento? Passport, Form, Rental Contract/Landlord’s consent. Bring copies of all of them (just in case).
Beware that most AirBnBs won’t allow you to register.
3. How do I Apply for my TIE?
o Timeline: You must apply for your Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE) within 30 days of arriving in Spain.
o Get an appointment for a date after your student visa starts: https://icp.administracionelectronica.gob.es/icpplus/index.html
o Required Documents: To ensure a smooth TIE application process, please bring the following original documents and copies:
§ Passport and copy of your passport
§ Appointment confirmation (print a copy)
§ Proof of entry into Spain (stamped passport of plane ticket)
§ EX-17 (original & copy): https://extranjeros.inclusion.gob.es/ficheros/Modelos_solicitudes/mod_solicitudes2/17-Formulario_TIE.pdf
§ Tasa 790-012 https://sede.policia.gob.es:38089/Tasa790_012/ImpresoRellenar
§ Passport photo (not the same size as American passport. Get one in a photo booth
§ Carta de Nombramiento (original & copy)
§ Proof of insurance (original & copy)
§ Volante de empadronamiento (original & copy)*
Additional Tip: When dealing with Spanish bureaucracy, it's often advisable to overprepare. Consider bringing additional documents related to your residency, such as rental contracts, bank statements, or property deeds. Spanish officials are notorious for requesting unexpected documentation, so being well-prepared can save you time and potential complications. Bring copies too!
Request a Justificante at the appointment if you go in School Hours
Your TIE will be ready 30ish days after your appointment.
4. How do I get my Certificado de delitos de naturaleza sexual (CDNS)?
IMPORTANT! This certificate is required the first day of School.
· https://citaprevia.mjusticia.gob.es/
· TIE or Passport (original & copy for either)
· CDNS Form (original & copy)
5. How do I open a Spanish Bank Account?:
This is crucial for managing your finances in Spain. You'll need a bank account to pay bills, receive income, and manage your daily expenses.
If your Spanish isn’t great, consider looking for banks with English-speaking staff or online banking platforms in English.
Monthly Fees: Many Spanish banks charge fees (usually €10–€20/month). Some banks waive fees for online-only accounts or with a minimum deposit.
Documents Required to Open a Spanish Bank Account
NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero): If you don’t have your NIE yet, some banks may allow you to open a non-resident account temporarily.
Proof of Address in Spain: Accepted documents include:
Empadronamiento Certificate (local town hall registration).
A rental contract or recent utility bill (electricity, water, internet) in your name.
A copy of your valid Non-Lucrative Visa to prove your legal residency status in Spain.
Proof of Income or Financial Solvency:
Recommended Banks for NLV residents:
Sabadell: Expat-friendly, offers English support.
BBVA: User-friendly app, no fees on certain accounts.
N26: Fully digital, no maintenance fees, ideal for frequent travelers.
Santander: Widely available, but fees are common.
6. How do I get Health Care Ready?:
· Insurance Coverage: NALCAP provides full health insurance. You will not pay for medical visits or hospital treatment, including surgery.
· Finding a Doctor: Locate the nearest hospital covered by your insurance and, if needed, find an English-speaking GP (more common than you might expect).
· Doctor's Notes: If you miss school due to illness, obtain a doctor's note to avoid pay deductions. Submit the note to your school within three days of your absence.
· Pharmacies: Be aware that some medications available over-the-counter in your home country may require a prescription in Spain.
7. How do I get a Spanish Phone Number?:
Getting a Spanish cellphone number is a simple process and an important step to stay connected, especially for tasks like opening a bank account, setting up utilities, and communicating locally. Here’s how to do it:
Spanish mobile providers offer two main types of plans:
§ Prepaid Plan (Prepago):
§ No contract required, ideal for short-term stays or flexibility.
§ You load credit as needed (recargar saldo).
§ Great for tourists, expats who just arrived, or those waiting to get a residence card.
§ Contract Plan (Contrato):
§ Requires a contract, usually for 12-24 months.
§ Lower rates for calls, data, and bundled services.
§ Better for long-term residents but requires proof of identity and address.
§ Often includes discounts if bundled with home internet or TV.
MásMóvil, Pepephone, Simyo, or Lowi: Affordable options with good plans for light users.
§ Step 4: Visit a Store or Buy Online
· In-Store: Visit a local branch of your chosen provider. Staff will help you select a plan, register your number, and set up the SIM card.
· Online Purchase: Many providers, such as Vodafone, Simyo, and Pepephone, let you order a SIM card online and deliver it to your address. You’ll upload your documents during the checkout process.
5. Step 5: Activate Your SIM Card
· Inserting the SIM card into your phone.
· Following any text instructions or logging into the provider’s app or website.
· Loading credit (recargar saldo) for prepaid plans.
6. Step 6: Top-Up or Manage Your Plan
· Prepaid Plans: You can top up your credit at kiosks, supermarkets, ATMs, or online via the provider’s app or website.
· Contract Plans: Payments are deducted automatically each month, so ensure your bank account has sufficient funds.
8. Travel and Transportation
Utilize Public Transportation: Take advantage of Spain's extensive public transportation network, including buses, trains, and metros.
Obtain a City Travel Pass (Abono Tarjeta de Transporte Público): In most major cities, purchase an "abono transporte" for affordable and unlimited travel within the city.
You can get an appointment online even before you get to Spain
You will need your TIE, and a passport photo (same size as for your TIE)
Check Driving Requirements: If you plan to drive, verify the requirements for using your foreign driver's license in Spain before renting a car.